艺术类话题在雅思考试中出现的也比较多，而且可能分布在听说读写的四个科目中，如；写作的文化艺术类话题；口语的Part1 或是Part 2；阅读文章；听力的Section 2 或是Section 3，今天的这篇文章就通过单片阅读的方式，帮助考生积累艺术类相关词汇。

今天大家来一起学习这篇《AI创造的历史》，积累相关话题词汇和表达。

Creating art is probably the most human activity in the world. The artist shares his or her perspective, and we are free to interpret it as we wish. However, scientists at Rutgers University have been using AI, artificial intelligence, to produce artwork and music from scratch. At first, the notion that art could be made by computers was met with scepticism, but the computer-generated paintings were credible enough to fool almost everyone. Seventy-five percent of lay people believed that a real artist had painted them rather than a computer. AI can also make innovative music. These tunes are not a haphazard bunch of notes but have a real melody.

译文

创造艺术可能是世界上最人类的活动。艺术家分享他或她的视角，我们可以随心所欲地解释它。然而，罗格斯大学(Rutgers University)的科学家们一直在使用人工智能(AI)从头开始创作艺术品和音乐。起初，艺术可以由电脑创造的观点遭到了质疑，但电脑生成的绘画作品是可能的，几乎骗过了所有人。75%的外行人相信是真正的艺术家画的，而不是电脑。人工智能还可以创作创新性的音乐。这些曲调不是一堆随意的音符，而是真正的旋律。

重点词汇及拓展

1. perspective n. 视角

同义表达：

●mindset n. 倾向；

●viewpoint n. 视角，看法

Sometimes it is difficult to understand an artist's viewpoint.

有时很难理解一个艺术家的观点。

2. interpret v. 解释

同义表达：

●decipher v. 解释；

●decode v. 破译

Art historians spend years learning to decipher artwork.

艺术史学家花费多年学习解释艺术作品。

3. from scratch 从头开始

同义表达：

●from the beginning 从头开始；

●from square one 从头开始

The scientists had to start from square one after the programme crashed.

程序崩溃后，科学家们不得不从头开始。

4. notion n. 概念

同义表达：

●concept n. 概念

The concept that computers can make art is an interesting idea.

计算机可以创造艺术的概念是一个有趣的想法。

5. innovative adj. 创新的

同义表达：

●ingenious adj. 独创的；

●creative adj. 创造性的

This ingenious technology is changing many jobs.

这种创新的技术正在改变许多工作。

This development poses two problems. Firstly, what is the true value of this art? A copy of the Mona Lisa costs a few dollars but the original is priceless. The reason for the price disparity is scarcity; in other words, there is only one original. Is it the same for art made by a computer? Secondly, will artists be made redundant because of these programmes? We believe art is the last refuge for people afraid of losing their jobs to automation. However, even this area of expertise may be in danger.

译文

这种发展带来了两个问题。首先，这种艺术的真正价值是什么？《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品只要几美元，但原作是无价的。造成价格差异的原因是稀缺性；换句话说，只有一个原创。电脑创作的艺术品也是这样吗？第二，艺术家会因为这些程序而被解雇吗？我们相信，对于那些担心被自动化取代工作的人来说，艺术是最后的避难所。然而，即使是这一专业领域也可能面临危险。

重点词汇及拓展

6. pose a problem 提出一个问题

同义表达：

●raise a question 提出一个问题

This new technology raises the question of what art made by computers is worth.

这项新技术提出了一个问题：电脑制作的艺术品值多少钱？

7. priceless adj. 无价的，非常贵重的

同义表达：

●invaluable adj. 无价的；

●beyond price 无价的

Some pieces of art are beyond price.

有些艺术作品是无价的。

8. disparity n. 差异

同义表达：

●difference n. 区别；

●gap n. 差距

There is a wide difference in how experts and regular people view art.

专家和普通人对艺术的看法有很大的不同。

9. scarcity n. 稀缺性

同义表达：

●rarity n. 罕见，稀有性

The price or a work oi art is often based on its rarity.

艺术品的价格通常取决于它的稀有程度。

10. be made redundant 被辞退

同义表达：

●become unemployed 失业；

●be laid off 下岗

Many studio musicians could become unemployed because of AI.

许多工作室的音乐家可能会因为人工智能而失业。

11. refuge n. 避难所

同义表达：

●shelter n. 避难所；

●sanctuary n. 避难所

There is an artist sanctuary in Northern California where many painters live.

在北加州有一个艺术家避难所，那里住着许多画家。

12. automation n. 自动化

同义表达：

●mechanisation n. 机械化；

●computerisation n. 电子计算机化

Increased computerisation will affect many people’s jobs.

电脑化程度的提高将影响许多人的工作。

本文核心词汇

artificial intelligence

人工智能

artwork

n. 艺术作品

scepticism

n. 怀疑

computer-generated paintings

电脑创作的绘画

credible

adj. 可信的

fool

v. 愚弄，骗过

lay people

一般人

artist

n. 艺术家

tune

n. 曲调

haphazard

adj. 杂乱无章的

note

n. 音符

melody

n. 旋律

value

n. 价值

original

adj. 原创的

expertise

n. 专长，专业知识